Step by step
How to pray istikhara and say the istikhara dua
Everything on this page comes from one hadith, the one that teaches the dua (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
Four steps to the istikhara dua
All four come from one hadith, in which the Prophet ﷺ described the prayer and taught its dua (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
- Make wudu, as for any prayer.
- Pray two rak‘ahs that are not one of the obligatory prayers, as the hadith says (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
- Say the dua after the prayer, and where it says “this matter”, name what you are deciding (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
- Go ahead with what you are inclined to, trusting the request you made: that Allah make it easy if it is good for you and turn it away if it is not (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
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The dua of Istikhara
قَالَ جَابرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: كَانَ رسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُعَلِّمُنَا الْاسْتِخَارَةَ فِي الْأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، يَقُولُ: ((إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَلْيَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ، ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ، وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ العَظِيمِ؛ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلاَ أَقْدِرُ، وَتَعْلَمُ وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلاَّمُ الغُيُوبِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الأمْرَ - وَيُسَمِّي حَاجَتَهُ - خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي – أَوْ قَالَ: عَاجِلِهِ وَآجِلِهِ - فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي ثمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي – أَوْ قَالَ: عَاجِلِهِ وَآجِلِهِ – فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ، ثُمَّ أَرْضِنِي بِهِ)).وَمَا نَدِمَ مَنِ اسْتَخَارَ الْخَالِقَ، وَشَاوَرَ الْمَخْلُوقِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَتَثَبَّتَ فِي أَمْرِهِ، فَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّه تعالى: ﴿وَشاوِرْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ﴾ .
Allahumma inni astakhiruka bi‘ilmik, wa astaqdiruka biqudratik, wa as’aluka min fadlikal-‘azim, fa innaka taqdiru wa la aqdir, wa ta‘lamu wa la a‘lam, wa anta ‘allamul-ghuyub. Allahumma in kunta ta‘lamu anna hadhal-amra khayrun li fi dini wa ma‘ashi wa ‘aqibati amri (‘ajilihi wa ajilih), faqdurhu li wa yassirhu li thumma barik li fih. Wa in kunta ta‘lamu anna hadhal-amra sharrun li fi dini wa ma‘ashi wa ‘aqibati amri (‘ajilihi wa ajilih), fasrifhu ‘anni wasrifni ‘anh, waqdur liyal-khayra haythu kan, thumma ardini bih.
Jabir ibn ‘Abdillah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us to ask Allah to choose for us (istikhara) in all our affairs, as he taught us a surah of the Quran. He said: When one of you has a matter in mind, let him pray two rak‘ahs other than the obligatory prayer, and then say: “O Allah, I ask You to choose for me by Your knowledge, I ask You to give me ability by Your power, and I ask You of Your great bounty, for You are able and I am not, You know and I do not, and You are the Knower of all that is hidden. O Allah, if You know that this matter (and he names what he needs) is good for me in my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs (or he said: my affairs now and later), then decree it for me, make it easy for me and bless it for me. And if You know that this matter is bad for me in my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs (or he said: my affairs now and later), then turn it away from me and turn me away from it, decree for me what is good wherever it may be, and make me content with it.” Whoever asks the Creator to choose for him, takes the advice of believers and is careful in his affairs will not regret it, for Allah the Exalted said: “And consult them in the matter; then, once you have decided, put your trust in Allah” (3:159).
Questions about the prayer
Which surahs do I recite in the two rak‘ahs?
The hadith does not name any (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162). You recite Al-Fatihah and whatever you know, as in any two rak‘ahs.
Do I say the dua before or after the salam?
After it: the hadith says to pray two rak‘ahs and then say the dua (Sahih al-Bukhari 1162).
Asking from the heart
Any dua is closest to an answer when you mean it; the guide to making dua on Muslims Around the World covers raising the hands, praising Allah first, and the times dua is answered.